Tuesday, November 24, 2009

On the way to the Beijing airport






Photos:
Tianjin China shopping mall
Traffic conductor
Gene leaving the ship

We are off on Monday, November 30 for a Celebrity MERCURY cruise to the Caribbean. Five islands to explore (St. Thomas, Antigua, St. Kitts, St. Croix and St. Maarten) and hopefully some sunshine and lots of laughs.

Happy Thanksgiving to all!

End of the trip







The daily newspaper delivered to our stateroom always had a limerick. We had quite a talented group onboard!

Day's Limerick: “At totality our breaths we were bating. We said this is for what we were waiting. A party resulted. We all got occulted. Tomorrow we’ll need collimating.” Neil Speirs

Onboard lectures:
Asteroid impact
3D Mars
Meteors and meteorites
Guide to Galaxy
Eclipse stamp collecting
Sky Photography
Meteorites from other planets
Sputnik
Living in the sun’s atmosphere
Astrolabs
Black Holes and magic
Light and color in the air
Pre and post eclipse panel discussions
Iwa Jima
Geology and WWII
Eclipse photography
Hubble telescope
Observing the sun
Camera workshop
Life of an Astronomer Royal (Scotland)
Story of Stars
Your camera around the world
Skyscapes and Nightscapes

I learned about eclipses and scientists. This eclipse was absolutely fascinating and I am glad we made the effort to be with the experts for the longest eclipse of the century.

The passion of these scientists was evident in their lectures and their enthusiasm to see the next eclipse. For 2010, their thought process is to go to Easter Island, Chile for the eclipse and then sightsee since they are there anyway. For me, they present a different view on why we travel.

Photos:
These brought a smile to my face.

Kyoto - Day 2







Kyoto Day 2. Cloudy, rainy and humid.

Kiyomizu-dera temple. Thankfully we took a cab to this mountainside temple as it is an uphill path lined with tea shops and craft vendors. There are tremendous gates and pagodas. The temple was founded in 780 but the buildings of today are from 1633. You remove your shoes to enter the temple and they say that young people visit to seek help in finding their life partner. They try to walk between two stones placed 59 feet apart with their eyes closed. It is said that love will materialize for anyone who can walk in a straight line between the two.

Heian Jingu temple. The massive vermillion and white walls of Heian Jingu are one of the Kyoto’s best known landmarks. Built in the 1890’s to commemorate the 1100 anniversary of the city’s founding, it pays homage to two emperors. It is a slightly smaller replica of the Imperial Palace.

The red torii gate is the biggest in Japan and the three elaborate gardens are impressive. This temple is the spiritual center of the nation as well as the patriotic citizens of Kyoto. Emperor Kamu is deified as the ancestral god of Kyoto and Emperor Komei was the last ruler of the Heian capital.

Chion-in. These headquarters of the Jodo sect of Buddhism, is impressive enough to have been cast in the film “The Last Samurai”. The imposing tiered gateway is the largest in the country and we took shelter there from a huge downfall of rain. Later we found out that the taxi will drive up the hill to deliver you directly to the temple!

Gene and Nancy wandered in to the pray area by mistake and were informed the area was only for Buddhists... The outside walkway around the temple has exposed “uguisu-bari” boards which make them sound like a nightingale singing when you walk on them -- a wonderfully innovative way to expose intruders! These buildings were from the 1600s.

Photos:
Gene and Nancy by the squeaky floor of the temple
Thick temple doors
Taxi and temple
Luisa by silly statue of little boy!
NO SHOES

Kobe and Kyoto Japan








Kobe, Japan - July 24 and 25, 2009
Kobe is the capital city of Hyogo Prefecture and a prominent port city with a population of 1.4 million surrounded by the Rokko Mountains. It is classified as one of Japan’s 17 designated cities and is located on the Seto-Inland Sea. Written records show the city was established around 201 AD. The name comes from “kanbe”, an archaic title for supporters of the city’s Ikuta Shrine. The Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995 diminished much of the city’s prominence as a port city but it remains the country’s 4th busiest container port. It is famous for its Kobe beef and hot springs.

There is a Japanese saying, “If you can’t go to Paris, go to Kobe.”
Japan’s first golf course was established here in 1903.
Exchange rate US$1 = 92 yen (be sure to exchange money as they will not accept dollars)

Day's Limerick: “In Kobe you will find lots of ships and beef which slides over your lips but so much congestion can cause indigestion and add even more to your hips.” Janet Hoult

We took the portliner (the world’s first digitally driven monorail in the world) from the ship direct to Sannomiya train station. I still find it slightly unnerving to not even be able to understand a letter in the alphabet so it took some time to sort out but we found the next train to take us to Shin-Kobe train station to take the bullet train, the Shinkansen, to Kyoto. It was approx. $30 one way and we were there in ½ hour.

We were extremely fortunate to find a brand new hotel across the street from the train station -- Hotel Vista Kyoto, Hachijohguchi www.hotel-vista.jp/kyoto. It was a small room with all we needed, including a fabulous toilet!
Bidet, spray wash, warm seat, music and flushing sounds when you sat down. How exciting to get excited about the toilet in your hotel room!!

Kyoto was Japan’s capital for more than 10 centuries but the real political power was often elsewhere; it is now considered their cultural capital.

We bought the all-day bus pass for 500 yen and were off in the sticky humid afternoon.

Kinkakuji Temple. The Golden Pavilion. Rokuon-Ji Temple, a world cultural heritage site. Built in the 1220s, it was the villa of Kintsune Saionjii.
There are three types of architecture. Ho sui in, Bauke zukuri, Cho on do and Karayo style or Zen temple style. The 2nd and 3rd floors are covered with gold-leaf Japanese lacquer and is the home of one of Japan’s most authentic and exquisite Japanese gardens.

We passed the Imperial Palace gardens. You are prohibited from entering any of the buildings but the park-like setting is very pretty.

Kyoto Handicraft Center. There were seven floors of dolls, kimonos, pottery, swords, woodblock prints, damascene and pearl jewellery and artisans showing their craft.
The Japanese wish their children to be as strong and flexible as bamboo.

We explored the Yakasan Shrine and found ourselves at the foot of the main street in the Gion area, where the geisha girls work. Gion remains the
city’s center for high culture, including venues offering kabuki, noh, and bunraku puppetry theatre. We did see a gekko-san on her way to an appointment before she disappeared in to the stream of people on the sidewalk. It was like a time warp to see her dressed in the kimono and walking in the wooden sandals. There were many expensive restaurants and night clubs -- reminded us of Amsterdam’s red light district. I had some sticky rice balls with a peanut powder and honey from a street vendor and it was tasty; interestingly enough they would not allow us to take a photo.

Sanjusangen-do temple. Principle images are the 1001 statues of the Buddhist deity. One thousand standing statues of Kannon (important cultural properties) and one gigantic seated six foot statue (which is a national treasure carved by Tankei, a sculptor of the Kamakura period from 1192-1333) are seated in the center of the standing statues. 124 were made in the 12th century when this temple was founded and the remaining 876 were made in the 13th century when the temple was renovated.

The current structure dates back to 1266 and had remained unchanged for 700 years. The long hall is 400 feet long and there are 33 spaces between the columns. The powerful and dynamic statues of the Thunder God and Wind God are placed at either side of the temple hall on raised pedestals of cloud shape. They are derived from the peoples’ fear of and gratitude for nature in the old days. People worshipped them as deities who controlled rain and wind and brought about good harvests. There are 28 images in front of the 1001 Kannon statues who are guardian deities which protect the Buddhist deity Kannon as well as pious Buddhists who believe in Kannon.

In their gift shop, we saw the “shuincho” booklet, which is a 4"x6" book covered with brocade with blank sheets of heavyweight paper inside which fold out. This serves as your passport to collect ink stamps from places you visit in Japan.

Photos: Toilet that does it all!
Bullet train
Woman in kimono by temple

Professional photos of the eclipse










Professional photos from this site
http://www.eclipse-chasers.com/tse2009cc.html

The ECLIPSE!









Sail past Iwa Jima and Eclipse day! July 22, 2009
BEAUTIFUL weather for our early morning sail past Iwa Jima island, only 8 square miles large. It is accessible for visits only one day a year, on March 17 for the Reunion of Honor. The Japanese have an air base here and it is known as the sulfur island due to the steaming mud pots. There are over 16 miles of lava flow tunnels on this small island. On February 19, 1945, there were 50,000 men in battle here. Less than ½ of them would be alive after the battle; casualties would be as high as 84%. In 1968, President Johnson gave the island back to the Japanese.

We had loudspeaker announcements to announce the exact timing of the entire eclipse. An hour to go, a ½ hour, a few minutes, this is it! First contact, this is not totality. This is now 3rd contact. This is the end… Very thankfully for us so we knew which stage we were in.

1st contact was at 10:03 which means the initial phase of the moon crossing in front of the sun.
The ship would be moving 7 knots forward to give us an additional 3 seconds of viewing time.
2nd contact was at 11:25 which is the actual coverage of the sun and you can view the sun without your special glasses.
3rd contact was at 11:32 and you needed the glasses and could see the “diamond eye” emerge from 2nd contact to 3rd contact. It was spectacular!
4th contact was 12:53 and this was the end of the eclipse.
The sun’s altitude was 83 degrees. The path of the eclipse was 258 kilometers and its speed was 1472 mph/hour.

We found out we even had a couple become engaged during the eclipse -- Peter Rogina and Kirsten Conant from New Jersey!

Much better and professional photos of the eclipse are at
http://www.eclipse-chasers.com/tse2009cc.html

Photos: colors beginning to change as the sky darkens,
a very unprofessional photo I took with my digital camera while holding the eye shield OVER the site
scientists with one eye patch
point of greatest eclipse so you see the path
everyone out on deck setting up their equipment
passing Iwa Jima
!! Dress rehearsal of the eclipse so people could figure out where to stand, how to fit their equipment into the space, which lounge chair to place where and so many other details were all above us. We watched in amazement as true solar eclipse chasers set up and examined the sun's path 24 hours ahead of eclipse time. Light meters and wind and speed of the ship all factored in to their calculations. It was fascinating. We even discussed eclipse etiquette!!! Four planets will be visible -- Mercury, Saturn, Venus and Mars and all first magnitude stars.

Hand held viewers are mandatory as well as filters over your camera lens.
No flashes are allowed and the lens should be covered with black tape. Do not look through the view finder during the 1st and 3rd contacts. You may consider putting an eye patch on your one eye to acclimate the eye to see the corona of the sun clearer so you do not have to wait for your eyes to adjust to darkness.

Day's Limerick: “At rehearsal the heat was a rotter. High temperatures made us all totter. But if you’re with me today, you’ll know why I say I hope that eclipse day’s much hotter.” Neil Speirs

“As we set up your telescopes we do so with highest hopes that the clouds go away so we can see today how the moon makes the sun get the mopes!” Janet Hoult

“In my battle today to produce the best I can hope for’s a truce. To describe totality with any reality, words aren’t a whole lot of use.” Niel Speirs

“We’ve all studied Kepler’s eclipse, but few have set out on sea trips, braving the crowds, dodging the clouds to observe a solar eclipse.” Karen Bojuda and Shirley Letcher

Kagoshima, Japan









Kagoshima, Japan

This port is where the Japanese trained for the attack on Pearl Harbor.

We took a taxi ride in a very clean and new car - the door opens automatically as you approach and the driver wears white gloves and the seats are covered in white embroidery. He drove us to the center of town and we met the kindest volunteer city guide who helped us sort out the City View bus tour. There were two routes and we decided to do both as it was so extremely humid and hot. Their tourist maps have English and Korean for taxi directions and that really helped.

The active volcano of Sakurajima is just off the city and the frequent ferry service is in a paddle steamer! The volcano was very active today and we saw plumes of smoke all day long. They claim that eruptions of smoke and ash are almost as common as rain and the last major eruption was in 1914 but there were others in 1915, 1946, 1955 and 1960. They have a dolphin encounter area and nice shopping; there are several museums and gardens. We drove up the hill for a nice view of the city of 500,000 and took a street car close to the wharf and then another taxi ride.

The area is known for producing radishes, sweet potatoes and mandarins.

Kagoshima is in the Kyushu prefecture of Japan on the most southwestern of Japan‘s four main islands. Due to its close proximity to the Asian mainland the city engaged in early trading with the world. As early as the 16th century Francisco Xavier arrived here to become the first person to introduce Christianity to Japan. In the mid-19th century, spinning machines were imported from England and the first Western style spinning mills were established. At the dawn of Japan’s modern age, it was Kagoshima that produced the major heroes of the Meiji Restoration: Saigo Takamori, Okubo Toshimichi and many other talented individuals. There are hot springs and beautiful waters in the Kinko Bay and there is a very large food processing industry on the island.

Sites from the City View bus.
Statue of Young Pioneers, Ekimae Asaichi morning market, Site of Saigo House, Place where Okubo Toshimichi spent his childhood, birthplace of Saigo Takamori and Tsugu michi, statue of Komatsu Tatewaki, Pref. Museum of Natural Science, Tanshoen Garden, Kagoshima city Modern Literature Museum, Marchen Fairy Tale museum, city museum of art, Bullet holes from the Seinan Civil War

A nap (the humidity wipes you out!), two lectures, a swim, a Jacuzzi and dinner!

Photos: Golfing in the city with netting all around;
Gene by a prayer bush and standing by a temple;
the crater; Bus driver wearing white gloves;
How often do we see a person cleaning a gas pump?;
Curtains on car windows!
and Luisa by the temple

Jeju Island, South Korea






Our first port of call was Jeju (Cheju) Island, South Korea - the vacation island for Koreans. We were there from 8-2 and we again had to go through an inspection for your personal body temperature, customs inspection and an immigration control. Do we do this much in the USA when they enter our country?? They did reward us after the harassment by giving us a bottle of water and some orange chocolates. The oranges are grown locally.

It was a cloudy day but luckily no rain. We hired a taxi for a drive around the island and our first stop was at Tamna Mokseokwon, a private garden, to see the sculptures and lava tubes and the most interesting wooden formations. They had named each of them and they were incredible. I particularly liked the one entitled “Ambition” as it had a beautiful branch signifying a hand reaching upward. The stone figurines were taken from local cemeteries when the road had to be installed and had been placed at each side of a grave. They were approx 1-2 feet tall and were placed in an alcove which made them look like a little village of statues. Our own little Easter Island in Korea! They were really interesting.
Exchange rate 1USD=1250KRW

We continued on various country roads singing all kinds of songs with the driver! He had downloaded songs and he learned English while singing and listening to the English radio station. Very industrious man and fun - we had a nice time singing “My Way” and Debbie Boone’s “You Light Up My Life”.

There are 368 hills on the island. We were at the Sangumburi crater and there were many shops and instead of climbing to the top of the crater we climbed down the steps to the water. You could take a boat ride and see the women divers, the Haenyeo women of the sea, bring up the local squid, octopus, mussels and other fish. They use no breathing apparatus while they dive up to 60 feet deep -- using only goggles and a wetsuit. There was a girl modeling a beautiful bridal outfit at the top of the cliffs also. Mt. Hallla, at 7000 feet, is a now-extinct volcano that formed the island over five eruptions.

We drove back to Jeju City along the waterway and passed some beautiful beaches with wide sandy beach areas and nice resorts.

Jeju Island is a volcanic island 38 miles off the coast of the mainland.
The 2002 Football World Cup was played here. From 1392-1910 the island was used to house political exiles.

Today's Limericks: “I’ll remember those volcanic zones until old age crumbles my bones. And I will stop making tries to see an eclipse when Jeju runs out of stones.”
Niel Speirs

“First sunshine in days. Morning swim in sea water. Oh look! A sun day!”
Helen Hart and Jim Phillips

There are evening shows after dinner and there was a wonderful dance routine and then an “Instant Fashion” show. That was incredible to see how they dressed a model with only rectangular pieces of fabric No sewing was done; they just pinned the fabric on her and added accessories.

The lectures involved pursuing your passion and being enthusiastic about your choices, your life and the law of space. The Americans are not going to have astronauts in space after 2010 and this crowd finds that very alarming. The Russians are getting international customers to shell out $20 million for a ride in to space and this pays for their entire shuttle ride. The Chinese are working on the same programs and the Americans are eliminating their programs! It seems we are headed in the wrong direction.

Entertainment onboard the Costa Classica.
Shanghai Stars acrobats, instant fashion with material, two production numbers with beautiful costumes and choreography, Italian soprano Barbara Fiurino, Italian tenor Ugo Pagliotto, magic show, Balance and Force in Harmony acrobats, Afro-Arimba dancers and singer, Crew show and passenger talent show.